openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo

Whisper

Whisper is a state-of-the-art model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation, proposed in the paper Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision by Alec Radford et al. from OpenAI. Trained on >5M hours of labeled data, Whisper demonstrates a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains in a zero-shot setting.

Whisper large-v3-turbo is a finetuned version of a pruned Whisper large-v3. In other words, it's the exact same model, except that the number of decoding layers have reduced from 32 to 4. As a result, the model is way faster, at the expense of a minor quality degradation. You can find more details about it in this GitHub discussion.

Disclaimer: Content for this model card has partly been written by the 🤗 Hugging Face team, and partly copied and pasted from the original model card.

Usage

Whisper large-v3-turbo is supported in Hugging Face 🤗 Transformers. To run the model, first install the Transformers library. For this example, we'll also install 🤗 Datasets to load toy audio dataset from the Hugging Face Hub, and 🤗 Accelerate to reduce the model loading time:

pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade transformers datasets[audio] accelerate

The model can be used with the `pipeline` class to transcribe audios of arbitrary length:

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor, pipeline
from datasets import load_dataset

device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32

model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo"

model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(
model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, use_safetensors=True
)
model.to(device)

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)

pipe = pipeline(
"automatic-speech-recognition",
model=model,
tokenizer=processor.tokenizer,
feature_extractor=processor.feature_extractor,
torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
device=device,
)

dataset = load_dataset("distil-whisper/librispeech_long", "clean", split="validation")
sample = dataset[0]["audio"]

result = pipe(sample)
print(result["text"])

To transcribe a local audio file, simply pass the path to your audio file when you call the pipeline:

result = pipe("audio.mp3")

Multiple audio files can be transcribed in parallel by specifying them as a list and setting the batch_size parameter:

result = pipe(["audio_1.mp3", "audio_2.mp3"], batch_size=2)

Transformers is compatible with all Whisper decoding strategies, such as temperature fallback and condition on previous tokens. The following example demonstrates how to enable these heuristics:

generate_kwargs = {
"max_new_tokens": 448,
"num_beams": 1,
"condition_on_prev_tokens": False,
"compression_ratio_threshold": 1.35, # zlib compression ratio threshold (in token space)
"temperature": (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0),
"logprob_threshold": -1.0,
"no_speech_threshold": 0.6,
"return_timestamps": True,
}

result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs=generate_kwargs)

Whisper predicts the language of the source audio automatically. If the source audio language is known *a-priori*, it can be passed as an argument to the pipeline:

result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs={"language": "english"})

By default, Whisper performs the task of *speech transcription*, where the source audio language is the same as the target text language. To perform *speech translation*, where the target text is in English, set the task to "translate":

result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs={"task": "translate"})

Finally, the model can be made to predict timestamps. For sentence-level timestamps, pass the return_timestamps argument:

result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps=True)
print(result["chunks"])

And for word-level timestamps:

result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps="word")
print(result["chunks"])

The above arguments can be used in isolation or in combination. For example, to perform the task of speech transcription where the source audio is in French, and we want to return sentence-level timestamps, the following can be used:

result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps=True, generate_kwargs={"language": "french", "task": "translate"})
print(result["chunks"])

For more control over the generation parameters, use the model + processor API directly:

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor
from datasets import Audio, load_dataset

device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32

model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo"

model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(
model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True
)
model.to(device)

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)

dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
sample = dataset[0]["audio"]

inputs = processor(
sample["array"],
sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"],
return_tensors="pt",
truncation=False,
padding="longest",
return_attention_mask=True,
)
inputs = inputs.to(device, dtype=torch_dtype)

gen_kwargs = {
"max_new_tokens": 448,
"num_beams": 1,
"condition_on_prev_tokens": False,
"compression_ratio_threshold": 1.35, # zlib compression ratio threshold (in token space)
"temperature": (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0),
"logprob_threshold": -1.0,
"no_speech_threshold": 0.6,
"return_timestamps": True,
}

pred_ids = model.generate(**inputs, **gen_kwargs)
pred_text = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, decode_with_timestamps=False)

print(pred_text)

Additional Speed & Memory Improvements

You can apply additional speed and memory improvements to Whisper to further reduce the inference speed and VRAM requirements.

Chunked Long-Form

Whisper has a receptive field of 30-seconds. To transcribe audios longer than this, one of two long-form algorithms are required: 1.…